Parliament of the Central African Republic
by Juan Fandos-Rius
(UPDATED: 24 January 2011)
First legislative body of the Central African Republic was organised when the Ubangi-Shari (Oubangui-Chari) colony became an Overseas Territory (Territoire d'outre-mer) of the French Union.
1. Conseil
Représentatif de l'Oubangui-Chari (Representative Council
of Ubangi-Shari)
2. Assemblée Territoriale de l'Oubangui-Chari
(Territorial Assembly of Ubangi-Shari)
3. Assemblée Constituante et Législative
provisoire de la République Centrafricaine (Provisional
Legislative and Constituant Assembly of the Central African
Republic)
4. Assemblée Législative de
la République Centrafricaine (Legislative Assembly of the Central African
Republic)
5. Assemblée Nationale de la République
Centrafricaine (National Assembly of the Central African Republic).
Conseil National de Transition
Emblem
of the National Assembly of the Central African Republic (courtesy of Jan Oskar
Engene)
CONSEIL
REPRÉSENTATIF
(1947-1952)
Organised by: Loi nº 46-2152
du 7 octobre 1946; and Décret nº 46-2374 du 25 octobre 1946 portant
création d'assemblées représentatives territoriales en
Afrique équatoriale française
Election: Sunday, 15 December
1946 (1st round) / 12 January 1947 (2nd round, did not take place since
it was not necessary in Ubangi-Shari)
Electoral college: double electoral college,
both the electorate and the members of the local assembly were divided into
two colleges, a Second electoral college--Ubangians "Citoyens de statut
personnel"--and a First electoral college--Europeans "Citoyens
de statut civil français".
Suffrage: restricted for the second electoral
college--Ubangians--, women could not vote but could be elected; universal for
the first electoral college--everyone aged 21 years old--
Seats: 25, Second electoral college--Ubangians--,
15; First electoral college--Europeans--, 10
Constituencies: 5,
4 for the second electoral college: 1st constituency Berbérati--west--(3
seats), 2nd constituency Bangui--south-west--(5 seats), 3rd constituency Fort-Sibut--east--(5
seats), and 4th constituency Bangassou--sultanates of Haut-Oubangui--(2 seats),
and a single constituency for the first electoral college (10 seats). Unlike
other territories, where administrative regions served as constituencies, Oubangui-Chari
had been divided into four large constituencies. Under this arrangement, the
elite in the main towns, particularly Bangui and Bambari were unable to dominate
any constituency.
Political parties:
AESO
lists (listes d'Action Économique et Sociale Oubanguienne, sponsored
by Barthélemy Boganda and led by Georges Darlan), Socialist-SFIO
list (only for the Bangui constituency, Augustin Bayonne), Socialist-SFIO-Communist
list (only for the Fort-Sibut constituency, sponsored by Gandji-Ko-Bokasi and
led by Gabriel Pounaba and Ferdinand Bassamoungou)
History: The law of 7 October 1946 had
placed the onus of organising local assemblies on the French Union--split into
a double electoral college system for African overseas territories in an almost
racial segregation system. In Ubangi-Shari, the Conseil Représentatif
(Representative Council)--first assembly of the country-- consisted
only of 25 seats, 15 for the second electoral college--Ubangians-- and 10 for
the first electoral college--Europeans. The Conseil Répresentatif had
limited powers, mainly confined to financial matters. Boganda's supporters were
not in a majority, as the independents had voted unconditionally with the representatives
of the European college on all occasions and Boganda himself had not wished
to stand for election to a local assembly that had no real political influence.
Although the Socialists captured heavy majorities at Bangui, Bambari and a few
other centers, the Boganda-sponsored lists--AESO lists--won all seats without
difficulty. Among the three separate European lists to compete for the ten first-college
seats, the Chamber of Commerce list won all the seats without difficulty.
Second
electoral college, Ubanguians
Registered voters: 31 124
Voter turnout: 16 638
(53.45%)
Valid votes:
n.a.
Constituencies |
Registered
voters |
Voter
turnout |
AESO
lists* |
Socialist-SFIO list |
Socialist-SFIO
- Communist list |
| 1st Berbérati | 6 947 | 3 724 | 3 724 | --- | --- |
| 2nd Bangui | 12 302 | 5 374 | 3 985 | 1 389 (25.8%) | --- |
| 3rd Fort-Sibut | 7 536 | 5 383 | 3 381 | --- | 2 002 (37.19%) |
| 4th Bangassou | 4 339 | 1 887 | 1 887 | --- | --- |
| 31 124 | 16 638 | 12 977 | 1 389 | 2 002 |
| Constituencies | Registered voters | Voter turnout | Chamber of Commerce list* | A 2nd list | A 3rd list |
| Single const. | ca 3 000 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
ASSEMBLÉE
TERRITORIALE
(1952-1957)
(1957-1959)
ASSEMBLÉE
TERRITORIALE (1952-1957)
Organised by: Loi nº 52-130
du 6 février 1952 relative à la formation des assemblées
de groupe et des assemblées locales d'Afrique occidentale française
et du Togo, d'Afrique équatoriale française et du Cameroun, de
Madagascar et des Comores; and Décret n º 52-203 du 28 février
1952 relatif à la repartition des sièges pour les elections aux
assemblées territoriales de l'Afrique équatoriale française
Election: Sunday, 30 March 1952
Electoral college: double electoral college,
both the electorate and the members of the local assembly were divided into
two colleges
Suffrage: restricted
for the second electoral college--Ubangians--,
women could vote with restrictions; universal
for the first electoral college--everyone aged 21 years old--
Seats: 40, Second electoral college--Ubangians
"Citoyens de statut personnel"--, 26; First electoral college--Europeans
"Citoyens de statut civil français"--, 14
Constituencies: 12, 11 for the second
electoral college: Ombella-M'Poko (2 seats), Lobaye (2 seats), Haute-Sangha
(2 seats), Ouham-Pendé (3 seats), Ouham (3 seats), Kémo-Gribingui
(2 seats), Ouaka (3 seats), Haute-Kotto and Autonomous Districts of Birao and
N'Délé (1 seat), Basse-Kotto (3 seats), M'Bomou (3 seats), Bouar
(2 seats), and a single constituency for the first electoral college (14 seats)
Political parties: MESAN
(Mouvement d'Évolution Sociale de l'Afrique Noire, Barthélémy
Boganda), RPF (Rassemblement du Peuple Français, Mokala),
BDO (Bloc Démocratique Oubanguien, Gandji Ko-Bokassy),
Union pour la Défense des Intérêts Oubanguiens (first college).
History: Ubangian
women could vote for the first time in the
1952 local assembly election but with restrictions--and for the first time ever
on 17 June 1951 for the French National Assembly (where Oubangui-Chari sent
one Député) also with restrictions.
President:
Henri Mabille (First electoral college)
Second electoral college (Ubangians), Territorial
Councillors (26):
The MESAN won 17 seats and indepentent and RPF candidates won 8
- Paul Abouka (b 1922)(Basse-Kotto), MESAN
- Joseph Barbé, infirmier, (Bouar), Indep.
- Joseph Beninga, Indep., Secretary
- Gabriel Berrot (Lobaye), MESAN
- Barthélémy Boganda (b 4 Apr 1910 - 29 Mar 1959) (Lobaye), MESAN
- Antoine Darlan (b 1915 - d 1974) (Ouaka), MESAN
- Émile Embi-Maïdou (b 1922)
- Albert Fayama (d 1959), MESAN
- Ibrahim-Issa, MESAN
- Issa-Mazengue (Ouaka), RPF
- Etienne Kabylo, instituteur-adjoint de l'Enseignement privé à
Bossembélé, (Haute-Sangha), MESAN, Vice-President
- Kassa Moumbé, Indep.
- Henri Koussou, Indep.
- M'Balé (Basse-Kotto), MESAN
- Mouktar (Mbomou), Indep.
- Dieudonné N'Doma, MESAN, Secretary
- Barnabé N'Zilavo, commis au Trésor (Ombella-M'Poko) MESAN
- N'Zorobaye, a Yakoma chief (Mbomou), Indep.
- Jonas Ouanefio, agriculteur (Ouham)
- Maurice-Amédée Pangané, MESAN
- Samba
- Sayo (Mbomou), Indep.
- Jean Baptiste Songomali, Indep.
- Jane
Vialle (b 27 Aug 1906 - d 9 Feb 1953)
- Jérôme Yambé, MESAN
- Alphonse Yokadouma (b 1918), interprète (Haute-Sangha), MESAN
- A. Zachée
First electoral college (Europeans), Territorial Councillors
(14):
All seats won by the Union pour la Défense des Intérêts
Oubanguiens list
- Robert Aubé (b 1906 - d 1993)
- Alfred Anger, commerçant
- C. Barneiras (b 1897)
- Louis Diel, planteur
- Oswald-Jean Durand, directeur
- François Duret, planteur (Haute-Sangha)
- Etienne Gambu, directeur financier de la CGIA, président de la Chambre
de Commerce
- Roger Guérillot (b 1904 - d 1971)
- Legendre
- Henri Mabille, President, directeur de la SABE
- Félix Martineau, entrepreneur de travaux publics
- René Naud, commerçant et industriel (Ombella-M’Poko)
- Georges Odet, ingénieur ETP
- Henri Triponel (b 1898), Vice-President, directeur commercial de la CTRO
ASSEMBLÉE
TERRITORIALE / ASSEMBLÉE CONSTITUANTE ET LÉGISLATIVE PROVISOIRE
(1957-1959)
Assemblée Territoriale de l'Oubangui-Chari (Apr 1957-1 Dec 1958)
Assemblée Constituante et Législative provisoire de la République
Centrafricaine (1 Dec 1958 - 16 Feb 1959)
Assemblée Législative (16 Feb 1959 - 30 Apr 1959)
Organised by: Loi Nº 56-1147
du 15 novembre 1956 relative à la composition des assemblées territoriales
d'Afrique occidentale française, d'Afrique équatoriale française,
du Cameroun et des Comores; Décret nº 57-204 du 22 février
1957 fixant la date des élections générales aux assemblées
locales en Afrique occidentale française, en Afrique équatoriale
française et à Madagascar; and Décret nº 57-257 du
1er mars 1957 relatif à la répartition des sièges entre
les circonscriptions électorales pour les élections aux assemblées
territoriales en Afrique équatoriale française
Election: Sunday, 31 March 1957
Electoral campaign: From
10 March 1957 at midnight to 30 March 1957 at midnight
Electoral college: single electoral college
for the first time
Suffrage: universal
Seats: 50
Constituencies: 11, Basse-Kotto (5 seats),
Bouar-Baboua (3 seats), Haute-Sangha (4 seats), Kémo-Gribingui (4 seats),
Kotto-Dar-el-Kouti (2 seats), Lobaye (4 seats), M'Bomou (4 seats), Ombella-M'Poko
(6 seats), Ouaka (5 seats), Ouham (7 seats), Ouham-Pendé (6 seats)
Political parties: MESAN
(Mouvement d'Évolution Sociale de l'Afrique Noire, Barthélémy
Boganda), Évolution Sociale de la Haute-Sangha (led by Banoué),
Independent candidates from Haute-Sangha (led by Thomas Gono), Candidates list
from Ouaka (led by Badela)
Registered
voters:
Voter turnout: 366
000
Valid votes:
PREFECTURES & Cities |
Registered Voters |
Voter
Turnout |
MESAN
Lists |
Thomas
Gono List |
Banoué
List |
Badela
List |
HAUTE-KOTTO Alindao Mobaye Kembé |
29 629 21 332 16 822 |
12 292 12 735 10 443 |
* 12 292 12 735 10 443 |
|||
| BOUAR-BABOUA Bouar Baboua |
30 444 12 602 |
11 611 9 361 |
* 11 611 9 361 |
|||
| OUHAM-PENDÉ Bozoum Bocaranga Paoua |
13 006 23 334 25 455 |
6 782 17 975 21 758 |
* 6 782 17 975 21 758 |
|||
|
KÉMO-GRIBINGUI |
|
9 821 6 849 11 011 |
* 9 821 6 849 11 011 |
|||
| LOBAYE M'Baïki Mongoumba Boda |
16 872 3 396 -- |
10 962 1 998 -- |
* 10 962 1 998 -- |
|||
| HAUTE-SANGHA Berbérati Carnot Nola |
32 933 15 282 8 651 |
21 280 8 257 5 842 |
19 395 7 556 5 648 |
285 83 44 |
1 220 299 32 |
|
| M'BOMOU Bangassou Ouango Rafaï Zémio Bakouma |
|
16 303 15 941 5 014 4 288 5 941 |
* |
|||
| OUAKA Bambari Bakala Kouango Grimari Ippy |
25 537 6 630 11 170 12 303 15 158 |
18 182 4 104 9 652 1 450 9 759 |
16 465 3 786 8 619 1 131 9 759 |
955 143 868 8 161 |
||
| KOTTO-DAR-EL-KOUTI | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | |||
Total |
347 000 |
President:
Héctor
Riviérez (b 19 Mar 1913 - d 26 May 2003) (13 May 1957 - Abr 1959)
Territorial Councillors, (became Deputés
from 1 dic. 1958)
- Michel Adama-Tamboux (Kémo-Gribingui) MESAN
- Paul Abouka (b 1922)(Basse-Kotto) MESAN
- Anger (Kémo-Gribingui) MESAN
- Gaston Bartoume-Moussa (Kémo-Gribingui) MESAN
- Georges Bellet-Herman (Bouar-Baboua) MESAN
- Beret Boderot (Ouham-Pendé) MESAN
- Barthélemy Boganda (Lobaye) MESAN
- Gabriel Berrot (Lobaye) MESAN
- Georges Binza (M’Bomou) MESAN
- Martin Bodo (Basse-Kotto) MESAN
- Alphonse Gabriel Botalo (Basse-Kotto) MESAN Vice President of Legislative
Assembly (1957)
- Maurice Bouaka (Lobaye) MESAN
- René Chambellant (Ouham-Pendé) MESAN
- Roger Costes (Ouaka) MESAN Vice President of Legislative Assembly (1957)
- Antoine Darlan (Ouaka) MESAN
- David Dacko (Ombella-M’Poko) MESAN
- Maurice Dejean
- Domoloma (Ouham-Pendé) MESAN
- Marcel Douzima (Ouham) MESAN
- François Duret (Haute-Sangha) MESAN
- Émile Embi-Maïdou (Ouaka) MESAN
- Elien (Ouham-Pendé) MESAN
- Albert Fayama MESAN
- Gassol (Ouham-Pendé) MESAN
- Robert Gbaguidi Honohialou (Ouham-Pendé) MESAN
- Pierre Gombét-Sangha (Haute-Sangha) MESAN
- Abel Goumba (Ouaka) MESAN
- Roger Guérillot (Lobaye) MESAN
- Etienne Kabylo (Haute-Sangha) MESAN Vice President of Legislative Assembly
(1957)
- Kazangba (Basse-Kotto) MESAN
- Marcel Kongo (Bouar-Baboua) MESAN
- Thomas Lemotomo (Ouham) MESAN
- Mamadou-Abdou (Bouar-Baboua) MESAN
- Julien Mandaba (Ombella-M’Poko) MESAN
- Paul-Michel Maradas-Nado (Kémo-Gribingui) MESAN
- Michel M'Balé (Basse-Kotto) MESAN
- Casimir Moundjoutende (Ouaka) MESAN
- René Naud (Ombella-M’Poko) MESAN
- Denis N'Gamana (Bouar-Baboua) MESAN
- Etienne
N’Gounio (b 19 Oct 1920) (M’Bomou) MESAN
- Barnabé N'Zilavo (Ombella-M'Poko) MESAN
- Pierre Remond (Ombella-M’Poko) MESAN
- Olivier Robert (M’Bomou) MESAN
- Robert Sama (Ouham) MESAN
- Mohamed S. Senoussi (b 1926 - d 1974) (Kotto-Dar-el-Kouti) MESAN Secretary
of Legislative Assembly (1957)
- Jérôme Yambe (Ombella-M'Poko) MESAN Vice President of Legislative
Assembly (1957)
- Alphonse Yokadouma (b 1918) (Haute-Sangha) MESAN
ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE
(1959-1964)
(1964-1966)
(1987-1992)
(1993-1998)
(1999-2003)
(2005-2011)
(2011-2016)
ASSEMBLÉE LÉGISLATIVE / ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE
(1959-1964)
Assemblée Législative de la République Centrafricaine (30
Apr 1959 - 17 Nov 1960)
Assemblée Nationale de la République Centrafricaine (17
Nov 1960 - 30 Apr 1964)
Organised by: Ordonnance nº 59/36
du 17 février 1959 portant loi organique relative à l'élection
des députés
Election:
Sunday, 5 April 1959 (2nd, 3rd and 4th constituencies) and
25 April 1959 (1st constituency elections were postponed because all the candidates
were annulled)
Suffrage: universal
Seats: 50
Constituencies: (4), 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
Political parties: MESAN
History: The two vacant seats (left by
the death of Boganda and Fayama) and a third seat won by the MESAN party (Député
Boybou) but declared illegal by Constitutional Council--all of these seats were
in the 2nd constituency--were filled in a by-election held on 25 September 1960.
All three seats were won by the MESAN party (Binguimale, Ouananga and Ouatebot).
A new party, the MEDAC was formed in June 1960 by a dozen députés,
so the MEDAC did not take part in the 1959 election but was made up of those
députés who left the ranks of MESAN. The MEDAC took part in the
by-election held on 25 September 1960 and was dismantled on December 1960 by
the Dacko Government. Some of the MEDAC deputés were pardoned by Dacko
and reintegrated into the MESAN files.
Registered
voters: 631
391
Voter turnout: 358
055 (56.70%)
Valid votes:
n.a.
Presidents:
Pierre-Faustin Maleombho (d 1976)(30 Abr 1959 - 9 May 1960), MESAN
Michel Adama-Tamboux (b 3 Dec 1928), (9 May 1960 – 21 Mar 1964), MESAN
Députés:
- Raymond Abdoulaye (1st const., 26 Abr 1959), MESAN
- Michel Adama-Tamboux (b 1928) (2nd const., 5 Abr 1959), MESAN
- Nicolas Awoyamo (b 1934) (3rd const., 5 Abr 1959) MESAN, 1959-1964; MEDAC,
1960; MESAN 1960-1964
- Georges Bellet-Herman (b 12 Jan 1931) (1st const., 26 Abr 1959), MESAN
- Gabriel Berrot (b 13 Apr 1915 - d 1966) (2nd const., 5 Abr 1959), MESAN
- Daniel Binguimale (2nd const., 25 Sep 1960), MESAN
- Georges Binza (b 1924) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1960; MEDAC 1960;
Indep. 1960-1964
- Martin Bodo (b 1907) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1964; MEDAC 1960;
MESAN 1960-1964
- Maurice Bouaka (b 6 Jun 1933) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- René Chambellant (b 1907) (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- David Dacko (b 1930 - d 2003) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Jean Descamps (b 1915) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Emmanuel Dindy (b 1929) (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Jean-Bernard Doumana (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Marcel Thomas Doumazou (b 1929) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Marcel Douzima (b 1926) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- François Duret (b 1906) (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Jean-Pierre Frameau (b 1929) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1960; MEDAC
1960; Indep. 1960-1964
- Pierre Gombet (b 1930) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Raphaël Gonendji (b 1935) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Pierre Gotoa (b 1922) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1960; MEDAC 1960;
Indep. 1960-1964
- Abel Goumba (b 1927) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1960; MEDAC 1960;
Indep. 1960–1962, He was deprived from his seat in the National
Assembly on 17 oct 1962
- Alphonse Iro (b 1918) (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Martin Kagama (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- David Koambalo (b 1932) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Marcel Kongo (b 1919) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Richard Mahamat Kouana (b 1913) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Thomas Lemotomo (b 1916) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Jean-Christophe Mackpayen (b 1934) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Pierre-Faustin Maleombho (b 1926 - d 1976) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959) , MESAN
1959-1960; MEDAC 1960; Indep. 1960-1964
- Julien Mandaba (b 1916) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Paul-Michel Maradas Nado (b 1926) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Fidèle Mette (b 1931) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1960; MEDAC
1960; Indep. 1960-1964
- René Naud (b 1907) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Victor N’Gawe (b 1933) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN 1959-1960; MEDAC
1960; Indep. 1960-1964
- Etienne Ngounio (b 1920) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Georges Ouananga (2nd const., 25 Sep 1960), MESAN
- Joseph Ouatebot (b 1925) (2nd const., 25 Sep 1960), MESAN
- Gabriel Pounaba (b 1905) (3rd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Pierre Remond (b 1906) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Olivier Robert (b 1912) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Robert Sama (b 1925) (2nd const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Samuel Samale (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Albert Sato (b 1932) (4th const., 5 Apr 1959), MESAN, 1959-1964; MEDAC, 1960;
MESAN 1960-1964
- Mohammed Senoussi (b 1926 - d 1974), MESAN
- Auguste Sinacolo (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Joseph Ibrahim Tello (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Philippe Yamandjan (b 1921 - d 30 Jan 1966) (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Louis Yerima-Banga (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
- Alphonse Yokadouma (b 1918) (1st const., 26 Apr 1959), MESAN
Parliamentary
term sessions:
1960 - 14 Aug - 14 Aug: Special term
1960 - 31 Oct - 30 Dec: 2nd Regular term
1961 - 2 Oct - : Special
term (9:00 a.m.)
1961 - - 28 Nov: 2nd Regular term
1962 - - 28 Apr: 1st Regular term
1963 – 15 Jun - 15 Jun: 1st Special term (9:00 a.m., single day session)
1963 - - 21 Dec: 2nd Regular term
ASSEMBLÉE
NATIONALE (1964-1966)
Organised by: Loi organique nº
63/424 du 19 novembre 1963 relative à l'élection des Députés
à l'Assemblée Nationale; Décret nº 63/288 du 20 novembre
1963 portant convocation du Corps Electoral en vue des élections à
l'Assemblée Nationale; Décret nº 63/289 du 20 novembre 1963
relatif aux Bureaux de Vote; Décret nº 63/ 290 du 20 novembre 1963
instituant une liste spéciale et des bureaux de vote dans les représentations
diplômatiques à l'étranger; and Décret nº 63/291
du 20 novembre 1963 fixant le montant du cautionnement pour les élections
législatives du 15 mars 1964
Election
campaign: From Sunday, 1 March 1964 at midnight to Saturday, 14
March 1964 at midnight
Election: Sunday, 15 March 1964 (from 8 a.m. to
6 p.m.)
Seats: 60
Suffrage: Universal but restricted to
a single party
Constituencies: Single constituency (split
into subprefectures for convenience)
Political Parties: Single party, the MESAN
History: Already in 1960 the MEDAC party
was dismantled. In 1962 the Dacko Government and his National Assembly suppressed
any political parties and the country became a single party state.
Registered
voters: 728 981
Voter turnout: 613
600 (84.17%)
Valid votes: 602
964
MESAN
list: 596 687 (97.24%)
| PREFECTURES | Registered voters | Voter turnout | Valid votes | MESAN national list |
| Commune de Bangui Ombella-M'Poko Lobaye Haute-Sangha Bouar-Baboua Ouaka Ouham Ouham-Pendé Kémo-Gribingui M'Bomou Basse-Kotto Haute-Kotto Obo-Zémio Birao N'Délé Ambassade de Brazzaville Ambassade de Paris Ambassade de Yaoundé |
53
816 40 601 56 401 62 883 46 727 80 150 74 378 68 505 46 706 64 302 74 172 20 767 15 818 5 169 12 667 3 359 164 2 396 |
41
732 31 534 51 320 49 552 45 525 71 711 70 392 50 998 35 946 58 823 52 265 18 822 12 949 4 883 12 617 2 412 94 2 025 |
41
732 31 356 51 234 46 959 41 528 70 978 69 740 50 931 34 840 58 448 51 625 18 766 12 815 4 882 12 610 2 412 94 2 014 |
41
100 31 301 51 207 46 959 41 528 70 978 68 659 46 511 34 840 58 448 51 625 18 766 12 810 4 882 12 610 2 384 65 2 014 |
| 728 981 | 613 600 | 602 964 | 596 687 |
President:
Michel Adama-Tamboux (b 3 Dec 1928), (21 Mar 1964 - 1 Jan 1966), (Bangui), MESAN
Députés:
- Raoul Abatchou (b 26 Jun 1926 - d 28 Apr 1968) (Yalinga, Haute-Kotto), MESAN
- Paul Abouka (b 25 Oct 1922) (Alindao, Basse-Kotto), MESAN
- Michel Adama-Tamboux (b 3 Dec 1928) (Bangui), MESAN
- Basile Akélélo (b 17 Mar 1933) (Bangui), MESAN
- David Ali (b May 1938)(Baboua, Bouar-Baboua) MESAN
- Adamou Balézou
(b 1916)(Bouca, Ouham), MESAN
- Gabriel Berrot (b 13 Apr 1915)(Lobaye)
- Maurice Bouaka (b 6 Jun 1933)(Boda) MESAN
- El-Hadji Bouari
- Henri-Paul Boundio
- Foulou
- Jacques Gandi
- Maurice Kaïne
- David Koambalo
- Dieudonné Kotigbia
- Jean Ledot
- Thomas Lemotomo
- Maurice Maidou
- Paul-Michel Maradas Nado (b 1926)
- Matongo (1st female member of the CAR parliament)
- Joseph Ouatebot
- Albert Payao
- Gabriel Pounaba
- Pierre Remond
- Simon Samba (b 29 Mar 1929)
- Mohammed Senoussi
- Gaspard Sokambi
- Philippe Yamandjan (b 1921 - d 30 Jan 1966)
Parliamentary
term sessions:
1964 - 21 Mar - : 1st Regular term (9:00
a.m.)
1964 - 16 Oct - 27 Nov: 2nd Regular term
1965 – - 10 Dec: 2nd Regular
term (suspended)
1965 - 19 Dec - 23 Dec: 2nd Regular term
ASSEMBLÉE
NATIONALE (1987-1992)
Organised by: Constitution of
28 November 1986; Loi électorale du 30 juillet 1987
Election: Friday, 31 July 1987
Seats: 52
Suffrage: universal, simple majority system
Constituencies: 52 (single-member
constituencies according to a plurality system)
Political Parties: Single party,
RDC (Rassemblement démocratique centrafricain)
History: As foreseen in the Constitution
of 28 November 1986 the National Assembly was restored for the first time in
21 years. 52 Députés are elected out of 142 candidates. In
1992 the National Assembly ended but as the October 1992 legislative election
was invalidated a Conseil National Politique Provisoire
was set up to partially fulfill control over Government laws. The Conseil National
Politique Provisoire was presided over by David Dacko but as main opposition
parties refused to take part in it this Conseil was neither democratic nor representative.
Registered
voters: 900 000*
Voter turnout: n.a.(50%)*
Valid votes: n.a.
*Based on Mehler (1999)
President:
Maurice Methot (Basse-Kotto) 1 Aug 1987 - 29 May 1989 (conf by
a Presidential decree on 27 Oct 1987)
Michel Docko (Bangui) 29 May 1989 - 1 Nov 1992
Députés:
- Hubert Saulet-Yavro (Bangui)
- Olivier Gabirault (b 18 Feb 1947) (Bangui)
ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE (1993-1998)
Organised by: Loi nº 92-012
du 31 juillet 1992 portant Code électoral de la République Centrafricaine,
Décrets n°s: 92-271 du 16 novembre 1992 portant création d'une
Commission Electorale Mixte, 93-005
du 27 avril 1993 portant suspension de l’application de certaines dispositions
du Code électoral pour les consultations électorales de 1993,
93-179
du 18 juin 1993 portant convocation du corps électoral en vue de l’élection
des députés à l’Assemblée Nationale, 93-180
du 18 juin 1993 instituant des listes spéciales d’électeurs
dans les représentations diplomatiques et consulaires de la République
Centrafricaine à l’étranger
Electoral
campaign: 1st round (from 8 to 20 Aug 1993)
Election: 22 August 1993 (1st round) and 19 September
1993 (2nd round)
Suffrage:
Scrutin
uninominal à deux tours
Polling stations: 2 258
Voters: 18 years old (registration term from 18 Feb
to 31 March 1993)
Seats: 85
Constituencies: 31, Bangui (4), sous-préfectures (27, 3 seats
each one, up to 81 seats)
Political parties: 19 (formally legalized by the
time of the election), MLPC
(Mouvement de Libération du Peuple Centrafricain, Ange-Félix Patassé),
CFD (a coalition of nine parties led by Abel Goumba), RDC
(Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain, André - Dieudonné
Kolingba), PSD (Parti Social Démocrate, Enoch Dérant
Lakoué), CN (Convention Nationale, Timothée Malendoma),
FC (Forum Civique, Jeanne-Marie Ruth Rolland)
History: In 1992 President Kolingba agreed to hold legislative and
presidential elections, but on 27 October 1992 only
four days after the 1st round took place the election was cancelled by the Supreme
Court. One year later, President Kolingba finally agreed to held
legislative and presidential elections. The 1st round (22 Aug 1993) clearly
showed the Kolingba era came to an end. The 2nd round of the election (19 Sep
1993) was invalidated by the Constitutional Court in Zangba. The National Assembly
5-year period was to end on 1 Nov 1998 but as a new election could not take
place on time for a usual renewal of the parliament the National Assembly passed
a law extending députés powers for an extra 3 month period. So
the term in office finally ended on 31 Dec 1998 and the new National Assembly
term in office was inaugurated on 1 Jan 1999.
Invalidated 1992 election
Organised by: Décret n° 92-225 du 27 septembre
1992 portant convocation du corps électoral en vue de l’élection
des députés à l’Assemblée Nationale
1st Round (25 October 1992)
Registered voters:
Voter turnout:
Valid votes:
1993 Legislative election
1st Round (22 August 1993)
Registered
voters: 1 181 874
Voter turnout: 809
298 (68.5%)
Valid votes: n.a.
2nd
Round (19 September 1993)
Registered
voters: 1 235 568
Voter turnout: 692
597 (56.1%)
Valid votes: n.a.
President:
Hugues Dobozendi (MLPC) 3 Nov 1993- 31 Dec 1998
Députés:
- Josephat Adamou (N'délé I), MLPC
- Agba Otikpo Mezodé (Grimari), CN
- Gabriel Andet (Bossangoa II), MLPC
- René Bandakpara (Damara), PSD, Indep.
- Nicolas Bingo (Berbérati), PLD
- Laurent-Avit Bokonas (Bangui VI), MDD
- Damilly Mackondji-Be (Dékoa), MLPC
- Raymond Dawili (Bogangolo), MLPC
- Michel Docko (Boali), PLD
- Michel Dognene (Ouango), RDC
- Joseph Dokombo (Bambio), MLPC
- Luc-Appollinaire Dondon-Konambaye (Paoua II), MLPC
- Nicolas Doui (Abba), MLPC
- Félix Éboué (Ippy), FPP
- El-Hadj Amadou Legos (Bangui III), MLPC
- El-Hadj Fotor Moussa (Birao II), RDC
- Patrice Endjimoungou (Bangui VII), FPP
- Robert Enenzapa (Yalinga), PLD
- Elie Gbadin (Bossembélé), MLPC
- Polycarpe Gbaguili (Gazi), PLD
- Jean Pierre Félix Gassicard (Rafaï), RDC
- Jean-de-Dieu Guegbelet (Bangui II), Indep.
- Emmanuel Nguelou (Boganangone), RDC
- Laurent Gomina-Pampali (Nola II), Indep.
- Joachim Goyango (Yaloké), Indep.
- Maurice Jouan (Bouar II), RDC
- Joseph Katekondji (Bria), PSD
- Etienne-Tymossi Kezza-Koyangbo (Gambo), ADP
- Thomas Koazo (Kaga-Bandoro I), MLPC
- Abel Koleya (Baboua), MLPC
- Nestor Kombot-Naguemon (Berbérati II), PLD
- Léon Komia Sambia (Djoukou), FPP
- Denis Kossi-Bella (Bangui V), MLPC
- Camille Koussolo (Kembé), RDC
- Joseph-Jonas Kpio Digui (Zémio), RDC
- Jacques Kporon (Bozoum), MLPC
- Marc Desiré Langandi Tchopologuia (Mobaye), Indep.
- Abraham Espère Langou (Kaga-Bandoro II), MLPC
- Lissaka Nakombo (Sosso-Nakombo), RDC
- Prosper Lavodrama (Bimbo I), MESAN
- Lévy Lozocko-Matanda (Mongoumba), MDD
- André Maingue (Zangba), MDD
- Maitart Djim-Arem (Paoua I), MLPC
- Timothée Malendoma (Mala), FC
- Paul Mamario (Bambouti), ADP
- Michel Mandaba (Bamingui), MLPC
- Bernard Manga (Bayanga), MLPC
- Guy Marabena-Mamadou (Bangui IV), MLPC
- Grebaye Massanguea (Birao I), MLPC
- Boniface Matchikembe (Bambari I), FPP
- Albert Mberio (Batangafo), MLPC
- Jean-Marc Meiganga (Bocaranga), MLPC
- Alphonse Messako (Gamboula), PLD
- Simplice Mokassi (M'Baïki I), MDD
- Etienne Mokolomboka (M'Baïki II), MDD
- Jean Mono (Djemah), ADP
- Faustin Montsoki (Bouar I), MLPC
- Moussa Grebye (Ouadda-Djallé), RDC, Indep.
- Simon Moussapeti (Amada-Gaza), MLPC
- Louis Ndamba (Sibut), MLPC
- Albert Ndebouli (Ngaoundaï), MLPC
- Rigobert Ndemalet (Bakala), CN
- Jean Ndonam (Baoro), MLPC
- Michel Ngako (Kabo), MLPC
- Alain Ngale Lin (Satema), RDC
- Pierre Ngao (Bouca), MLPC
- Simon Ngoagbada Kouzoutchiam (Mingala), ADP
- Raymond Pierre Ngobouba (Kouango), FPP
- Anne-Marie Ngouyombo (Bangui VIII), MLPC
- Alphonse Ngerekoudou (Ouadda), ADP
- Guy Ningata (Markounda), MLPC
- René Théodore Nzanga (Obo), Indep.
- Jean-Marie Pamba (Nola I), MLPC
- Lucienne Patassé (born Lucienne Lemotomo, b 1944 - d 2000) (Bossangoa
I), MLPC
- Thomas Poundasse-Bandeko (Alindao), FPP
- Jeanne-Marie Ruth-Rolland (born Jeanne-Marie Rolland, b 1937 - d 1995) (Bakouma),
PRC
- Pierre Sammy Mackfoy (b 1935) (Bangassou), Indep.
- Jacques Yembe (Boda), MDD
- Faustin Yerima (Carnot), PLD
- Pierre Yokondo (Bambari II), CN
- Oumar Abdraman Zackaria (Ndélé II), FPP
- Faustin Zagui (Bangui I), ADP
- Marie-Josèphe Zani-Fé Touam-Bona (born Marie-Josèphe
Jeannot, 1933-2001) (Mbrés), Indep.
ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE (1999-2003)
Organised
by: Lois nºs: 98-004 du du
27 mars 1998 portant
code électoral and
created the Commission électorale mixte indépendante (CEMI),
98-008 du 24 juillet 1998 fixant le nombre des députés; Décrets
nºs:98-183 du 17 juin 1998 portant organisation et fonctionnement de la
CEMI, 98-238 du 31 juillet 1998
Election: 22 November 1998 (1st round) and 13 December 1998 (2nd
round)
Seats: 109
Candidates: 46 out of 849 (elected on
the 1st round) and 63 out of 194 (elected on the 2nd round)
Constituencies: 73, Bangui (11), sous-préfectures (69, up
to 98 seats)
Political Parties: PUN
(Parti de l'Unité Nationale, f. 1997, Jean Paul Ngoupandé)
History: The National Assembly was inaugurated on 1 Jan 1999 for
a 5-year term, but this term in office ended abruptly on 15 Mar 2003 when General
François Bozizé seized the power in Bangui.
1st
Round (22 November 1998)
Registered
voters: 1 617 855
Voter turnout: 792
167 (48.96%)
Valid votes: n.a.
2nd
Round (13 December 1998)
Registered
voters: n.a.
Voter turnout: 811 869
Valid votes: n.a.
President:
Luc-Apollinaire Dondon-Konambaye (Paoua IV), MLPC 1 Jan 1999 - 15
Mar 2003
Députés:
- Louis Pierre Gamba (Bangui I), RDC
- Joseph Pingama (Bangui II), RDC
- Alphonsine Yangongo Boganda (Bangui III-1), MDD
- Théophile Ganro (Bangui III-2), MLPC
- Marie Wafio (Bangui IV), MLPC
- Théophile Touba (d 30 May 2001) (Bangui V-1), RDC
- Ouba Tessoube (Bangui V-2), RDC
- David Yaka (Bangui V-3), RDC
- Daniel Langandji (Bangui VI), RDC
- Patrice Endjimoungou (Bangui VII), FPP
- Joseph Boykota Zouketia (Bangui VIII), MLPC
- Émile Gros Raymond Nakombo (Berbérati I), RDC
- Zabio Maa Zabio (Berbérati II), MLPC
- Yani Blaise Nabombo (Berbérati III), RDC
- Emmanuel Dombia Dobele (Carnot I), MLPC
- Rigaud Nguialo (Carnot II), MLPC
- Etienne Moussa Ndoa (Gamboula), MLPC
- Simon Moussapeti (Amada-Gaza), MLPC
- Hubert Ndomphori Nakombo (Sosso-Nakombo), RDC
- Dieudonné Gomitoua (Gadji), PLD
- Faustin Montsoki (Bouar I), MLPC
- Jean Sayo (Bouar II), MLPC
- Joseph Ngama (Baoro), MLPC
- Charles Massi (Baboua), FODEM
- David Gobolo (Abba), MLPC
- Brice Molomadon (Bimbo I), MDD
- Luc Guela (Bimbo II), MLPC
- Simon Bongolape (Bimbo III), MDD
- André Nderegandji (Bimbo IV), MLPC
- Eric Sorongope (Damara), MLPC
- Jean Bouguinza (Boali), MLPC
- Nouyongode Modiba Bene (Bossembélé), PSD
- Pierre Selessoui (Bocangolo), MLPC
- Joachim Goyango (Yaloké), FODEM
- Guy-Jean Ouilibona Zoufouk (d 17 Oct 2005) (Bossangoa I), MLPC
- Jean Serge Wafio (Bossangoa II), MLPC
- Moise Mamadou Raïkina (Bossangoa III), MLPC
- Bhé Dogo Nendji (b ca 1950 - d 24 Nov 2001) (Bouca), MLPC
- Michel Ngako (Kabo), MLPC
- Albert Mberio (Batangafo I), MLPC
- Marcel Loudegue (Batangafo II), MLPC
- Martin Yamete (Nangha-Boguila), MLPC
- Guy Ningata (Markounda), MLPC
- Lucienne Patassé (born Lucienne Lemotomo, b 1944 - d 2000) (Nana-Bakassa),
MLPC
- Louis Papeniah (M'Baiki I), MDD
- Anne Marie Moningue (M'Baiki II), MDD
- Jean Marie Mokole (M'Baiki III), MDD
- Roger Gbeda (Mongoumba), MDD
- Fidèle Soussou (Boda), MLPC
- Moctar Samuel Mossambou (Boganangone), PSD
- Jacques Yembe (Boganda), MDD
- Félix Orokas (Nola I), MLPC
- Laurent Gomina Pampali (Nola II), Indep.
- Thierry Yinifolo Vandenboss (Bayanga), PLD
- Gaston Laninga Bastos (Bambio), PSD
- Kilo Alphonse Sanghamy (Bozoum I), MLPC
- Pierre Nganamandji (Bozoum II), MLPC
- Baïkoumbou Maguelet Poutya (Paoua I), MLPC
- Maïtar Djim Arem (Paoua II), MLPC
- Martin Doumsou (Paoua III), MLPC
- Jean Marc Meiganga (Bocaranga I), MLPC
- Fidèle Gbanga (Bocaranga II), MLPC
- Marie Agba (Ngaoudaye I), MLPC
- Albert Ndebouli (Ngaoudaye II), MLPC
- Barthélémy Boua (Koui), Indep.
- Michel Neby Issa (Ndélé I), MLPC
- Oumar Zackaria (Ndélé II), FPP
- Jean Michel Mandaba (Bamingui), MLPC
- Younouss Sidik (Birao I), Indep.
- Joseph Kalite (Birao II), MLPC
- Dieudonné Koudoufara (Ouadda Djallé), PSD
- Gabriel Dotte Badekara (Sibut), MLPC
- Jean Paul Ngoupandé (Dékoa, aka Daya Tilo), PUN
- Jean Michel Zouhougou (Ndjoukou), PUN
- Timothée Malendoma (Mala), FC
- Thomas Koazo (Kaga Bandoro I), MLPC
- Abraham Espère Langou (Kaga Bandoro II), MLPC
- Marie-Josèphe Zani-Fe Touam-Bona (Mbrés), Indep.
- Hilaire Sebale (Bambari I), Indep.
- Jacquesson Mazette (Bambari II), MLPC
- Nestor Maïdou (Bambari III), FPP
- Alphonse Malendele Laguere (Grimari), PSD
- Abel Goumba (Kouango I), FPP
- Joseph Malemindou (Kouango II), FPP
- Henri Pouzere (Ippy), Indep.
- Joseph Maligwa (Bakala), MLPC
- Joseph Katekondji (Bria), PSD
- Zacharia Alia (Ouadda), RDC
- Gilbert Kolissio (Yalinga), ADP
- Marguerite Balenguele Zarambaud (Mobaye I), RDC
- André Janvier Ngboukouzou (Mobaye II), RDC
- Philippe Woungane (Alindao I), RDC
- Jean Claude Aubertel (Alindao II), RDC
- Désiré Kolingba (Kembé), RDC
- Ngoagbada Kouzoutchiam (Mingala), ADP
- Jacob Gbeti (Satema), RDC
- Alain Albert Andjigbo Djanga (Zangba), FPP
- Albert Simplice Ganikpio (Obo), ADP
- Charles Armel Doubane (Zémio), ADP
- Daniel Otokpio (Bambouti), UPR
- David Guitouka (Djémah), RDC
- Paulin Georges Dobot Zero (Bangassou I), RDC
- Antoine Biloko (Bangassou II), FPP
- Jean Pierre Félix Gassicard (Rafai), RDC
- Mireille Kolingba (Ouango), RDC
- Tymossi Kezza Koyangbo (Gambo), ADP
- Jean Baketo
(Bakouma), PUN
Parliamentary
term sessions:
1999 - 1 Oct - : 2nd Special term
2001 - - Jun: 1st
Regular term
2001 - 18 Jun : Special
term
2001 - 6 Sep - 20 Sep: Special term
2001 - 2 Oct - : 2nd Regular
term
CONSEIL
NATIONAL DE TRANSITION (2003-2005)
Organised by: Décret
nº 03-007 du 3 avril 2003 portant création du Conseil National de
Trasition
Election: Members were elected by their mates among
the the members of the different social groups and then General Bozizé
named them on 29 May 2003
Seats: 96
History: General Bozizé created a 96-member-body named Conseil
National de Transition --aka parlement Centrafricain de transition--and
installed it in the National Assembly building, although it was representative
and large remained just purely advisory to the head of State and can not be
considered a real parliament for this period. National Councillors took the
oath on 30 May 2003 and their term in office ended in June 2005 when new elected
députés replaced them.
President: Nicolas Tiangaye (lawyer)
Conseillers nationaux: (by groups)
Partis politiques
- Enoch Dérant Lakoué
- Timothée Malendoma
- Charles Massi (2nd Vice-President)
- Dieudonné Stanislas Mbangot
- Paul Bellet
- Etienne Kezza-Koyangbo
- Patrice Endjimongou
- Jean-Paul Ngoupandé
- Louis-Pierre Gamba
- Ambroise Zawa
- Dieudonné Kpamo
- Hugues Dobozendi
- Faustin Yérima
- Gaston Beyna Gbandi
- Hubert Kathossi Simani D’Akwani
Syndicats
- Louis Salvador Ngho
- Jean-Richard Sandos Oualanga
- Sabin Kpokolo
- Jean-Marie Agoutoco
- Théophile Sonny Colé
- Michel Loudégué
Confessions religieuses
- Paulin Pomodimo (Catholic Bishop)
- Pasteur Mbay Mbondoy
- Mamadou Yacine
Professions libérales
- Alexis Backi Guiwane (lawyer)
- Jacques Ndémanga Kamoun (doctor)
- Marcel Ngaïssio
Patronat
- Antoine Gbao Gbogo
- Isham Kamach
Commerçants, Boubanguérés et Koli-wali-gara
- Jean-Richard Siamo
- Emmanuel Bamara
- Ali Mamadou Zaoro
Organisations des droits de l’Homme
- Nicolas Tiangaye (lawyer)
- Lambert Zokoézo (lawyer)
- Paulin Hyacinthe Gbiégba (lawyer)
- Thérèse Gbégbri
Organisations des femmes
- Monique Yanoy
- Annie Chantal Yangamo Iwando
- Marie-Josèphe Songomali Kossi
- Françoise Gotto Gaziamodo
- Hélène Kaïne
- Sr Marie-Louise Kaïmba
Organisations de jeunesse
- Christ-Nathalie Bondji Kena
- Thierry Débona
- Marius Anda Mokoto
- Alexandre Guendé
Arts et culture
- Béatrice Epaye
- Régis Sissoko
Armée
- Général de division Abel Nado
- Colonel Rémi Adelaï
Gendarmerie
- Lieutenant-colonel Gabriel Baïpo
Police nationale
- Simon-Pierre Kouta
Patriotes
- Lieutenant Eric Danboy
- Soldat de 2ème classe Jean-Claude Ngaïkoessé
Police municipale
- Nicolas Mandata
Douanes
- Marguerite Balenguélé Zarambaud
Eaux, Forêts, Chasses et Pêches
- Gustave Dongombé
Agriculture
- Basile Akélélo
- François Guétel
- Paulin Dobozéro
Elevage
- Ibrahim Daouda
- Adoum Moussa
- Kaïne Jefferson
Minorités
- Michel Ngboya
- Shaïbou Mamadou
Artisans miniers
- Jean-Marc Frogandji
- Joseph Touane Kondjo
Collecteurs
- Alim Aboubacar
Groupement des transporteurs routiers
- Badamassy Ousmane
Associations et Ong de l’environnement
- Pasteur Josué Binoua
- Georges Alexis Orofio
Association des parents d’élève
- Léon Zouma
- Africain Kazangba
Centrafricains de l’étranger
- Laurent Ngaïbona
- Henri Pouzère
- Raymond Max Siopathis
Retraités
- Eugène Dédé Sombo
Notables des préfectures et de Bangui
- Bangui, Antoine Wados
- Bamingui-Bangoran, Sallé Djibalbaye
- Mambéré-Kadéï, André Sondaboui
- Nana Mambéré, Faustin Montsoki
- Ouham, Pierre Bénam
Magistrats
- Antoine Grothe,
- Justin Ndjapou (1st Vice-President)
Anciens chefs
de l’Etat, membres d’honneur
- David Dacko
- André Kolingba
ASSEMBLÉE
NATIONALE (2005-2010)
Organised by: Ordonnances
nºs: 04-10 du 30 avril 2004 portant création de la Commission Électorale
Mixte Independante, 04-014 du 11 août 2004 portant Code électoral
de la République Centrafricaine modifiée et completée par
les Ordonnances nºs 04-016 du 21 octobre 2004, et 04-017 du 15 novembre
2004 portant création, organisation et fonctionnement de la Cour Constitutionnelle
de Transition
Election: 13 March (1st round) and 8 May
(2nd round) 2005
Seats: 105
Candidates:
17 out of 928 (elected on the 1st round), 87 out of 323 (elected
on the 2nd round) and 1 was invalidated
Constituencies: 105, Bangui (9), Ombella-M'Poko (9), Lobaye (7),
Sangha-Mbaéré (4), Mambéré-Kadéi (10), Nana-Mambéré
(6), Ouham-Pendé (10), Ouham (9), Kémo (4), Nana-Gribizi (3),
Bamingui-Bangoran (2), Ouaka (8), Haute-Kotto (4), Vakaga (3), Basse-Kotto (7),
Mbomou (6), Haut-Mbomou (4)
Political parties: MLPC
(Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain, Luc-Apollinaire
Dondon Konambaye), RDC (Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain,
André Kolingba), FPP (Front Patriotique pour le Progrès,
Mamadou), ADP (Alliance pour la Démocratie et le Progrès,
Olivier Gabirault), FC (Forum Civique, Timothée Malendoma),
FODEM (Forum Démocratique pour la Modernité,
Charles Massi), MDD (Mouvement pour la Démocratie et
le Développement, Ruffin Molonmadon), MDREC (Mouvement
Démocratique pour la Renaissance et l'Évolution de Centrafrique,
Joseph Bendounga), MDI-PS (Mouvement pour la Démocratie
l'Indépendance et le Progrès Social, Daniel Nditifei Boysembe),
MESAN (Mouvement de l'Évolution Sociale en Afrique Noire,
Langandi Thopologuia), Asociation Löndö (Henri Pouzère), CNP
(Centrafrique Nouvelles Perspectives, Didier Ouangue), KNK
(Convergence Nationale Kwa Na Kwa, not a party but a supporting national platform
on General Bozizé's political program) parties supporting KNK: CDAD
(Carrefour Démocratique Centrafricain pour le Développement, Judith
Renazou), CN (Convention Nationale, Eloi Anguimate), FND
(Front National Démocratique, André Denamse-Kette), GILA-MND
(Mouvement National pour le Développement, Jean-Eudes Teya), MESAN
(Mouvement de l'Évolution Sociale en Afrique Noire, Fidèle
Ogbami), MESAN-BOGANDA (Mouvement de l'Évolution Sociale
en Afrique Noire - B. Boganda, Dieudonné-Auguste Mbangot), MOPARE
(Mouvement Patriotique pour le Renouveau, Benoît Vincent Wakoro), MNR
(Mouvement National pour le Renouveau, Paul Bellet), MSCA (Mouvement
Socialiste Centrafricain, Charles Pelou / Ouilibona), MVC (Mouvement
des Verts de Centrafrique, Laurent Avit Bokonas), MUD (Mouvement
pour l'Unité et la Démocratie, Michel Lala Bevarah), PAD
(Parti d'Action pour le Développement, Laurent Ngon-Baba), PARELI
(Parti Républicain Libéral, Auguste Mboe), PCD (Parti Centrafricain
pour le Développement, Pierre Kaïnze), PLD (Parti
Libéral-Démocrate, Thierry Yinifolo Vandenbos), PRC
(Parti Républicain Centrafricain, Jacques Ngoli), PSD-CSDC (Parti Social
Démocrate-Congrès des Sociaux Démocrates en Centrafrique,
Enoch-Dérant Lakoué / Jean-Baptiste Nouganga), UDR-FK
(Union Démocratique Républicain, Michel Kosh-Komba), UDRP
(Union des Démocrates pour le Renouveau Panafricain, Benoît Likiti),
UMPCA (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire de Centrafrique, Yvonne
Mboïssona), UNDPC (Union Nationale Démocratique
du Peuple Centrafricain, Marie-Claire Mbolidi Damada), UPCA
(Union pour le Progrès en Centrafrique, Faustin Yerima), UPDES
(Union du Peuple pour le Développement Économique et Social, Hubert
Katossy Simany Dakwani), UPR (Union pour la République,
Pierre-Sammy Mackfoy), URD (Union républicain pour le
développement, Auguste Boukanga), PNCN (Parti National,
Cyriaque Gonda), PDCA (Parti pour la Démocratie en Centrafrique,
Jean-Serge Wafio), MUPS (Ngaikosse), UNADER
(Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Rassemblement, Laurent Gomina
Pampali), UPARENA (Union des Partis pour la Reconstruction
Nationale, not a party but a coalition of 13 minor parties pro-Bozizé,
led by Faustin Yerima leader of UPCA), CCPO (Concertation des
Partis Politiques d'Opposition, not a party but a coalition of oppositon parties
to Bozizé's political program: PSD, PUN, MESAN-BOGANDA, FC, MDI-PS, MNR)
History: Bozize
declared himself President, dissolved the National Assembly, and suspended the
constitution, installing a National Transitional Council--Conseil National de
Transition--instead. Bozize stated intentions to promote national reconciliation,
improve the economy, and hold multi-party elections. Elections took place on
13 March 2005 (1st round) and 8 May 2005 (2nd round). 17 députés
were already elected on 13 March 2005 and 87 were elected on 8 May 2005. In
the Boganangone constituency the election was invalidated after the 1st round
(on 13 March 2005) and 1st round took place again on 29 May 2005 and 2nd round
on 19 June 2005. Constitutional Court also invalidated 2nd round in the Bossangoa
I constituency (Oct 2005) and 2nd round took place again on 20 Nov 2005.
1st
Round (13 March 2005)
Registered
voters: 1
302 930
Voter turnout:
n.a.
Valid votes: n.a.
2nd
Round (8 May 2005)
Registered
voters: 1
452 211
Voter turnout: n.a.
Valid votes: n.a.
President: Celestin Leroy Gaombalet (Bambari II, 8 May 2005), Indep.
KNK, 14 Jun 2005 - [Jun 2010]
Gaombalet became Speaker by receiving 78 votes against the 18 votes of his challenger,
Luc-Apollinaire Dondon-Konamabaye (MLPC).
Députés:
- Jérôme Lavou (Bangui VII, 13 Mar 2005),
Indep.
- Pierre Sélessoui (Bogangolo, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Thierry Yinifolo Vandenboss (Bayanga, 13 Mar 2005), PLD
- Yvon Dokoula (Bozoum, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Barthélémy Boua (Koui, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Joseph Boykota Zoukétia (Paoua I, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Christophe Ndouba (Paoua II, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Luc-Apollinaire
Dondon-Konambaye (Paoua III, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Maurice Saragba (Nanga-Boguila, 13 Mar 2005), Indep. KNK
- Jean Paul Ngoupandé (Dékoa, 13 Mar 2005), PUN
- Jean Michel Mandaba (Bamingui, 13 Mar 2005), MLPC
- Justine Véronique Abatchou (Yalinga, 13 Mar 2005), PSD
- André Ndjogo (Kembé, 13 Mar 2005), RDC
- René Constant Ngbondo (Satéma, 13 Mar 2005), RDC
- Mierille Kolingba (Ouango, 13 Mar 2005), RDC
- Antoine Foy (Bambouti, 13 Mar 2005)
- Rosalie Moussoukourou (born Rosalie Pouzère) (Djémah, 13 Mar
2005), Indep.
- Jean Baptiste Nouganga (Bangui I, 8 May 2005), PSD
- Théophile Sonny Colé (Bangui II, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Abdel Karim Meckassoua (Bangui III, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Patrice Edouard Ngaïssona (Bangui IV, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Anne Marie Goumba (born Anne Marie Mbakondé) (Bangui V-1, 8 May 2005),
FPP
- Alexandre Fernand Nguendet (Bangui V-2, 8 May 2005), RDC
- Jean Marie Sakila (Bangui VI, 8 May 2005), MDD
- Honorat Willibona Kocksis (Bangui VIII, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Pierre Abraham Mbokani (Bimbo I, 8 May 2005), PLD
- Monique Bozizé (Bimbo II, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Norbert Karakombo (Bimbo III, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Roger Fezokazoui (Bimbo IV, 8 May 2005), FND
- Eric Sorongopé Zoumandji (b 1945) (Damara, 8 May 2005), MLPC
- Jean Marie Bouguinza (Boali, 8 May 2005), PNCN
- Pierre Mboua (Bossembélé, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Thomas Nodié Yali (Yaloké, 8 May 2005), CSDC
- Mamadou Gari (M'Baiki I, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Jean Serge Bokassa (M'Baiki II, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Jean Marie Mokolé (M'Baiki III, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Roger Gbéda (Mongoumba, 8 May 2005), MDD
- Ali Kassala (Boda, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Fidèle Banalé (Boganda, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Thierry Kamach (Berbérati I, 8 May 2005), PNCN
- Abraham Ngoto Boloum (Berbérati II, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Frédéric Yvon Kangala (Berbérati III, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Idriss Salao (Gamboula, 8 May 2005), RDC
- Ibrahim Aoudou Pacco (Carnot I, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Célestin Nguewili (Carnot II, 8 May 2005), PLD
- Ousman Ngbala Soundou (Amada Gaza, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Émile Gros Nakombo (Sosso Nakombo, 8 May 2005), RDC
- Daniel Émery Dédé (Dédé Mokouba, 8 May
2005), Indep. KNK
- Boniface Sombo (Gadzi, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Pélados Gilbert Ngbafio (Bouar I, 8 May 2005), PAD
- André Bayéré (Bouar II, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Al-Hadji Hibrahim Alim (Bouar III, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- André Zaïna (Baoro, 8 May 2005)
- Charles Massi (Baboua, 8 May 2005), FODEM
- Marc Issa (Abba, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Aliou Babetel (Nola I, 8 May 2005)
- Laurent Gomina Pampali (Nola II, 8 May 2005), UNADER
- Edisca André Kongbo (Bambio, 8 May 2005), UNADER
- Gilbert Dang Nam (Bocaranga I, 8 May 2005), MLPC
- Jérôme Lassé (Bocaranga II, 8 May 2005) Indep.
- Marie Agba Otikpo (born Marie Belkine) (Ngaoundaye I, 8 May 2005), MLPC
- Joël Zibaya (Ngaoundaye II, 8 May 2005)
- Ali Ouesse (Bossemptélé, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Cyriaque A. Gonda (Bossangoa I, 8 May 2005), PNCN (June 2005 - Oct 2005, invalidated)
- Noël Komokoïna (b 1948) (Bossangoa I, Nov 2005), PSD (22 Nov 2005,
succeeded Gonda)
- Joséphine Kéléfio (Bossangoa II, 8 May 2005), PNCN to
31 Dec 2005 then Indep.
- Jean Benoît Gonda (Bossangoa III, 8 May 2005), PNCN
- Jacques Patrice Mbollo Dilaboy (Nana Bakassa, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Béatrice Émilie Epayenée (bron Béatrice Émilie
Moundy) (Markounda, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Dogonendjé Nzafio (Bouca, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Judes Alex Kette (Batangafo, 8 May 2005)
- Biré Migué (Kabo, 8 May 2005), PSD
- Louis Yadbadja (Sibut, 8 May 2005), MDI
- Fred Jacob Dieudonné Karoua (Mala, 8 May 2005), PDCA
- Hélène Kaïne (born Hélène Yamodo Dayo) (Ndjoukou,
8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Dominique Vidakoa (Kaga-Bandoro I, 8 May 2005)
- Sylvestre Zama (Kaga-Bandoro II, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Pierre Marie Franck (Mbrés, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Toussaint Akondja (Bambari I, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Pierre Yokongo (Bambari III, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Samuel Shaba Kossi Nguérémbi (Bakala, 8 May 2005), MDI
- Maurice Bangayassi (Grimari, 8 May 2005), MDI
- Victorien Yama Davy (Kouango I, 8 May 2005), PUN
- Joseph Lougbia (Kouango II, 8 May 2005)
- Yvonne Ndjapou (Ippy, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Sallé Djibalbaye (Ndélé, 8 May 2005), Indep. KNK
- Joseph Katékondji (d 20 Aug 2006) (Bria I, 8 May 2005), PSD (Jun 2005
- Aug 2006)
- Abdoulaye Midjani (Bria I), PSD (succeeded Katékondji Aug 2006)
- Lamine Ouabanga (Bria II, 8 May 2005)
- Ibrahim Fidèle Gonda (Ouadda, 8 May 2005)
- Simon Pierre Goumba (Birao I, 8 May 2005), MUPS - KNK
- Mahamat Abras (Birao II, 8 May 2005)
- Moussa Grébaye (Ouadda Djallé, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Marguerite Pétro-Koni Zézé (born Marguerite Zarambaud)
(Mobaye, 8 May 2005), RDC
- Paul Fidèle Georges Abouka (Alindao I, 8 May 2005), ADP
- Thomas Poundassé Bandéko (Alindao II, 8 May 2005), FPP
- Etienne Banga (Mingala, 8 May 2005), PNCN
- Michel Ndémazou (Zangba, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Odon Kondolas Kpékozoma (Bangassou I, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Joseph Nida (Bangassou II, 8 May 2005), Indep.
- Cymossi Etienne Kezza Koyangbo (Gambo, 8 May 2005), ADP
- David Dendou (Rafaï, 8 May 2005), PUN
- Mrs. Diarra Alima (Bakouma, 8 May 2005)
- Auguste Agoudé (Obo, 8 May 2005)
- Martin Dalou Wamboli (Zémio, 8 May 2005), Löndö
- Moctar Samuel Mossambou (Boganangone, 19 Jun 2005), PDC
Parliamentary term
sessions:
2005 - 3 Jun - 18 Jun: Special term
2005 - 5 Aug - 12 Aug: Special term
2005 - 3 Oct - : 1st Regular term
2006 – 1 Mar - 30 May: 1st Regular term
2006 - 17 Jul - 31 Jul: Special term
2007 - 1 Mar - 29 May: 1st Regular term
2009 - 7 Sep -
30 Sep: Special term
ASSEMBLÉE
NATIONALE (2011-2016)
Organised by: Loi
nº 09-016 du 2 octobre 2009 portant Code électoral de la République
Centrafricaine; Décret nº 09-316 du 8 octobre 2009 portant mise
en place de la Commission Électoral Indpépendante (CEI); Décret
nº 10-049 du 2 mars 2010 portant découpage des circonscriptions
électorales pour les élections législatives; Décret
nº 10-097 du 25 mars 2010 complétant les dispositions du décret
nº 10-049; Décret nº 10-156 portant promulgation de la loi
constitutionnelle nº 10-005 du 11 mai 2010, modifiant et completant certaines
dispositions de la constitution du 27 décembre 2004; Décision
du Conseil d'État du 28 septembre 2010 annulant les décrets nºs
10-049 et 10-097; Décret nº 10-288 du 28 octobre 2010 portant découpage
électoral; Décret
nº 10-224 du 30 juillet 2010 portant convocation du corps
electoral pour les élections presidentielle et législative.
Electoral
campaign: From 10 January (00:00 a.m.) to 21 January (at midnight)
2011 (1st round) and from (00:00 a.m.) to (at midnight) 2010 (2nd round)
Polling stations:
4 548 (as of Dec 2010)
Election
expenditure: 16 218 985€ (source PNUD, European Union and CEI)
Election: 23 January 2011 (1st round, from
7 a.m. to 4 p.m.) and 20 March 2011 (2nd round)
Seats: 105
Candidates:
885
(1st round)
Constituencies: 105, Bangui (9), Ombella-M'Poko (9), Lobaye (7),
Sangha-Mbaéré (4), Mambéré-Kadéi (10), Nana-Mambéré
(6), Ouham-Pendé (10), Ouham (9), Kémo (4), Nana-Gribizi (3),
Bamingui-Bangoran (2), Ouaka (8), Haute-Kotto (4), Vakaga (3), Basse-Kotto (7),
Mbomou (6), Haut-Mbomou (4)
Political parties: MLPC
(Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain), RDC
(Rassemblement Démocratique Centrafricain), FPP (Front
Patriotique pour le Progrès), ADP (Alliance pour la
Démocratie et le Progrès), FC (Forum Civique),
FODEM (Forum Démocratique pour la Modernité),
MDD (Mouvement pour la Démocratie et le Développement),
MDREC (Mouvement Démocratique pour la Renaissance et
l'Évolution de Centrafrique), MDI-PS (Mouvement pour
la Démocratie l'Indépendance et le Progrès Social), MESAN
(Mouvement de l'Évolution Sociale en Afrique Noire, Langandi Thopologuia),
Asociation Löndö, CNP (Centrafrique Nouvelles Perspectives),
KNK (Kwa Na Kwa, now a party) parties supporting KNK: CDAD
(Carrefour Démocratique Centrafricain pour le Développement, Judith
Renazou), CN (Convention Nationale, Eloi Anguimate), FND
(Front National Démocratique, André Denamse-Kette), GILA-MND
(Mouvement National pour le Développement, Jean-Eudes Teya), MESAN
(Mouvement de l'Évolution Sociale en Afrique Noire, Fidèle
Ogbami), MESAN-BOGANDA (Mouvement de l'Évolution Sociale
en Afrique Noire - B. Boganda, Dieudonné-Auguste Mbangot), MOPARE
(Mouvement Patriotique pour le Renouveau, Benoît Vincent Wakoro), MNR
(Mouvement National pour le Renouveau, Paul Bellet), MSCA (Mouvement
Socialiste Centrafricain, Charles Pelou / Ouilibona), MVC (Mouvement
des Verts de Centrafrique, Laurent Avit Bokonas), MUD (Mouvement
pour l'Unité et la Démocratie, Michel Lala Bevarah), PAD
(Parti d'Action pour le Développement, Laurent Ngon-Baba), PARELI
(Parti Républicain Libéral, Auguste Mboe), PCD (Parti Centrafricain
pour le Développement, Pierre Kaïnze), PLD (Parti
Libéral-Démocrate, Thierry Yinifolo Vandenbos), PRC
(Parti Républicain Centrafricain, Jacques Ngoli), PSD-CSDC (Parti Social
Démocrate-Congrès des Sociaux Démocrates en Centrafrique,
Enoch-Dérant Lakoué / Jean-Baptiste Nouganga), UDR-FK
(Union Démocratique Républicain, Michel Kosh-Komba), UDRP
(Union des Démocrates pour le Renouveau Panafricain, Benoît Likiti),
UMPCA (Union pour un Mouvement Populaire de Centrafrique, Yvonne
Mboïssona), UNDPC (Union Nationale Démocratique
du Peuple Centrafricain, Marie-Claire Mbolidi Damada), UPCA
(Union pour le Progrès en Centrafrique, Faustin Yerima), UPDES
(Union du Peuple pour le Développement Économique et Social, Hubert
Katossy Simany Dakwani), UPR (Union pour la République,
Pierre-Sammy Mackfoy), URD (Union républicain pour le
développement, Auguste Boukanga), PNCN (Parti National,
Cyriaque Gonda), PDCA (Parti pour la Démocratie en Centrafrique,
Jean-Serge Wafio), MUPS (Ngaikosse), UNADER
(Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Rassemblement, Laurent Gomina
Pampali), UPARENA (Union des Partis pour la Reconstruction
Nationale, not a party but a coalition of 13 minor parties pro-Bozizé,
led by Faustin Yerima leader of UPCA), CCPO (Concertation des
Partis Politiques d'Opposition, not a party but a coalition of oppositon parties
to Bozizé's political program: PSD, PUN, MESAN-BOGANDA, FC, MDI-PS, MNR)
History: Voting
had initially been scheduled for 25 April 2010 but less than a month before
that date it was postponed until 16 May as a result of opposition claims that
there was not enough time to organise a legitimate poll. The 16 May date was
scrapped for the same reason at the end of April. President Bozizé's
legal term duly ended on 11 June 2010 but as new election could not take place
in time the National Assembly had both the President and the National Assembly
member's term extended by means of law nº 10-005 (11 May 2010), the term
is extended accordingly to the Electoral Code. On 16 June 2010, the Independent
Electoral Commission (CEI) proposed holding the election on 24 October 2010,
believing that would allow sufficient time to properly organize the election.
On 30 July 2010 President Bozizé signed a new décret stating that
the elections would take place on 23 January 2011.
1st
Round (23 January 2011)
Registered
voters: 1
829 013 (as of Dec 2010)
Voter turnout:
n.a.
Valid votes: n.a.
2nd
Round (20 March 2011)
Registered
voters: 0
000 000
Voter turnout: n.a.
Valid votes: n.a.
President:
Députés: